What is the name of the method used to visually organize code in a programming language?

• A. Alignment
• B. Indentation
• C. Formatting
• D. Segmentation

Answer: (B)

The method used to visually organize code in a programming language is known as indentation. Indentation involves adding spaces or tabs at the beginning of lines of code to define the structure and hierarchy of the programming constructs, such as loops, conditionals, and function definitions. In many programming languages, especially Python, indentation is essential because it establishes code blocks and determines the flow of control within the program. Proper indentation makes the code easier to read and understand, allowing developers to quickly identify how different parts of the code interact with each other.

In some other contexts, methods like formatting and alignment can refer to organizing text or data but do not specifically denote the hierarchical structure that indentation does in programming. Segmentation, while a valid term in other contexts such as memory management, is not typically associated with visually organizing code in programming languages.