What is the correct syntax for an if statement in Python?

• A. if (condition):
• B. if [condition]:
• C. if condition:
• D. if {condition}:

Answer: (C)

The syntax for an if statement in Python requires the use of the keyword "if" followed directly by the condition to evaluate, without the use of any additional symbols like parentheses or brackets. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that states "if condition:". This straightforward syntax is part of Python's design philosophy, which emphasizes readability and simplicity.

In Python, the condition follows the "if" keyword, and it's crucial that there are no parentheses around the condition as is required in some other programming languages. The colon at the end indicates that a block of code will follow, which will be executed if the condition evaluates to true. This structure allows for clear and concise code that is easy to read and maintain.

The other options include unnecessary punctuation or use brackets or braces, which are not valid in Python. Brackets and braces have different purposes in Python, such as for lists, sets, and dictionaries, but they do not serve a role in an if statement's structure. The absence of these elements in the correct answer reflects Python's unique syntax and emphasis on simplicity.